Data Science Approaches to Personalized Healthcare

  • Authors

    • Dr. T. Rakesh Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. Author

    DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.67228/30713498/IJADSMC-2021PII8N1B

    Published 08-05-2021

  • Personalized Healthcare, Data Science, Machine Learning, Precision Medicine, Predictive Analytics, Healthcare Informatics, Clinical Decision Support, Big Data Healthcare, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

    Issue

    Section

    Articles

    How to Cite

    [1]
    R. T, “Data Science Approaches to Personalized Healthcare”, IJADSMC, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 01–15, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.67228/30713498/IJADSMC-2021PII8N1B.
  • Abstract

    Personalized healthcare represents a shift from one-size-fits-all medicine to data-driven, individualized diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The rapid growth of healthcare data from electronic health records, wearable devices, genomics, and medical imaging has created new opportunities for precision medicine. Data science techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and predictive analytics enable clinicians to detect disease risks early, design personalized treatment plans, and improve patient outcomes based on biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors. These methods are particularly effective in analyzing complex, multi-modal healthcare data that traditional statistics cannot easily interpret. Applications include disease prediction, real-time clinical decision support, advanced medical imaging diagnostics, and pharmacogenomics for safer, more effective drug selection. However, challenges remain, including data privacy, ethical concerns, interoperability, poor data quality, and the need for explainable AI systems that clinicians can trust. Future research focuses on integrating Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices, real-time monitoring, and federated learning to enable privacy-preserving collaboration across healthcare institutions. By responsibly leveraging data science, healthcare systems can advance toward predictive, preventive, and truly personalized care.

  • References

    [1] Singh, S.P., et al. (2020). 3D deep learning on medical images: Review. CNN-based methods widely adopted for medical image diagnosis.

    [2] Litjens, G., et al. (2017). Survey on deep learning in medical image analysis. Deep learning widely used for classification, detection, and segmentation.

    [3] Fröhlich, H., Balling, R., Beerenwinkel, N., et al. (2018). From Hype to Reality: Data Science Enabling Personalized Medicine. BMC Medicine, 16, 150.

    [4] Obermeyer, Z., & Emanuel, E. J. (2016). Predicting the Future—Big Data, Machine Learning, and Clinical Medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(13), 1216–1219.

    [5] Beam, A. L., & Kohane, I. S. (2018). Big Data and Machine Learning in Health Care. JAMA, 319(13), 1317–1318.

    [6] Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., et al. (2017). Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Past, Present and Future. Stroke and Vascular Neurology, 2(4), 230–243.

    [7] Hulsen, T., Jamuar, S. S., Moody, A. R., et al. (2019). From Big Data to Precision Medicine. Frontiers in Medicine, 6, 34.

    [8] Jensen, P. B., Jensen, L. J., & Brunak, S. (2012). Mining Electronic Health Records: Towards Better Research Applications and Clinical Care. Nature Reviews Genetics, 13, 395–405.

    [9] Hoffman, M. A., & Williams, M. S. (2011). Electronic Medical Records and Personalized Medicine. Human Genetics, 130, 33–39.

    [10] Lee, J. G., Jun, S., Cho, Y. W., et al. (2017). Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: General Overview. Korean Journal of Radiology, 18(4), 570–584.

    [11] Shen, D., Wu, G., & Suk, H. I. (2017). Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 19, 221–248.

    [12] Chen, J. H., & Asch, S. M. (2017). Machine Learning and Prediction in Medicine—Beyond the Peak of Inflated Expectations. New England Journal of Medicine, 376, 2507–2509.

    [13] Char, D. S., Shah, N. H., & Magnus, D. (2018). Implementing Machine Learning in Health Care—Addressing Ethical Challenges. New England Journal of Medicine, 378, 981–983.

  • Downloads