A Study Of Traditional Vs Modern Educational Philosophies
-
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67228/3071561X/IJIRHT-2020PI6R4DPublished 02-03-2020
Educational Philosophy, Traditional Education, Modern Education, Pedagogical Methods, Student-Centered Learning, Teacher-Centered Learning, Educational Innovation, Learning Outcomes Issue
Section
ArticlesHow to Cite
[1]N. Wright and I. Moore, “A Study Of Traditional Vs Modern Educational Philosophies”, IJIRHT, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 01–15, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.67228/3071561X/IJIRHT-2020PI6R4D.Abstract
Education has evolved from traditional teacher-centered systems to modern learner-centered approaches that emphasize creativity, participation, and technology integration. This study compares traditional and modern educational philosophies by examining their theoretical foundations, teaching methods, curriculum design, and learning outcomes. Traditional education, influenced by thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius, focuses on discipline, structured curriculum, and knowledge transmission. In contrast, modern educational ideas inspired by John Dewey, Jean Piaget, and Paulo Freire emphasize student-centered learning, critical thinking, collaboration, and experiential education. Using a mixed-method approach that includes literature review and survey-based analysis, the study evaluates factors such as teaching strategies, curriculum flexibility, student engagement, and academic outcomes. The findings suggest that while traditional education provides strong foundational knowledge and discipline, modern approaches better promote creativity and problem-solving skills. The study concludes that a hybrid model combining the strengths of both systems is most effective for meeting the demands of contemporary education.
References
[1] J. Dewey, Democracy and Education. New York, NY, USA: Macmillan, 1916.
[2] J. Piaget, The Psychology of Intelligence. London, U.K.: Routledge, 1950.
[3] L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
[4] W. C. Bagley, Education and Emergent Man. New York, NY, USA: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1934.
[5] M. Knoll, “The project method: Its vocational education origin and international development,” Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 59–80, 1997.
[6] P. Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, NY, USA: Continuum, 1970.
[7] H. Gardner, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books, 1983.
[8] B. R. Joyce, M. Weil, and E. Calhoun, Models of Teaching, 9th ed. Boston, MA, USA: Pearson, 2014.
[9] J. Bruner, The Process of Education. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press, 1960.
[10] C. Rogers, Freedom to Learn. Columbus, OH, USA: Merrill Publishing, 1969.
[11] R. M. Hutchins, The Great Conversation: The Substance of a Liberal Education. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 1952.
[12] D. Jonassen, “Constructivist learning environments,” in Instructional Design Theories and Models, C. M. Reigeluth, Ed. Mahwah, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999, pp. 215–239.
[13] R. E. Slavin, Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice, 10th ed. Boston, MA, USA: Pearson Education, 2018.
[14] A. Hargreaves and M. Fullan, Professional Capital: Transforming Teaching in Every School. New York, NY, USA: Teachers College Press, 2012.
[15] UNESCO, “Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives,” Paris, France: UNESCO Publishing, 2017.
Downloads
How to Cite
[1]N. Wright and I. Moore, “A Study Of Traditional Vs Modern Educational Philosophies”, IJIRHT, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 01–15, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.67228/3071561X/IJIRHT-2020PI6R4D.