The Role of Emerging Technologies in Enhancing Accessibility for People with Disabilities

  • Authors

    • Rahul Mehta Senior Software Engineer, Wipro Ltd., India. Author

    DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.67228/3071561X/IJIRHT-2023PI9S9E

    Published 04-03-2023

  • Accessibility, Assistive Technology, Disabilities, Artificial Intelligence, Inclusive Design, Internet Of Things, Digital Inclusion

    Issue

    Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)

    Section

    Articles

    How to Cite

    [1]
    R. Mehta, “The Role of Emerging Technologies in Enhancing Accessibility for People with Disabilities”, IJIRHT, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 01–12, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.67228/3071561X/IJIRHT-2023PI9S9E.

  • Abstract

    Accessibility is a fundamental right and a key principle of inclusive development. In recent decades, rapid technological developments have played a transformative role in accessibility for individuals with disabilities. This article examines the complex interplay of contemporary technological developments in overcoming challenges faced by people with physical, sensory, cognitive and developmental disabilities. The intersection of artificial intelligence, assistive technologies, mobile technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT) has opened new possibilities for empowerment, independence, and social inclusion. We explore the role of digital technologies, including screen readers, voice-activated technology, wearable assistive technologies and smart environments, in enhancing accessibility in education, health, work and everyday life. It also underscores the role of universal design and accessible technology development in making solutions accessible, scalable and sustainable. Machine learning algorithms have been incorporated to provide personalised assistive technologies, which can dynamically adjust to user requirements, thus improving user experience and outcomes. The study also explores the barriers of accessibility technologies such as cost, awareness, digital divide and interoperability. Even with the presence of sophisticated technologies, many people, especially in low-income areas, still experience accessibility problems due to lack of access to infrastructure and resources. Further, the research also addresses ethical issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and technology dependency. The study employs a mixed-methods approach with qualitative review of current literature and quantitative assessment of the adoption rate of technologies and user satisfaction. This research shows a positive impact of using assistive technologies on users' quality of life. But there are challenges in the implementation of policies, standards, and multi-sectoral engagement. The paper concludes with a call for a comprehensive approach involving governments, industry and academics to promote innovation in accessibility technologies. Looking ahead, the focus is on affordable technologies, incorporating new technologies like augmented reality (AR) and brain-computer interfaces (BCI), and global accessibility standards.

  • References

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