Innovations in Anti-Counterfeit Systems Using QR–Blockchain

  • Authors

    • Amanda Davis Business Development Manager, Nexus Solutions, USA. Author
    • Kevin Taylor Senior Project Manager, Prime Innovations, USA. Author

    DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.67228/30715628/IJMIET-2019PII3K7X

    Published 09-03-2019

  • Anti-counterfeiting, QR code, Blockchain, Smart contracts, Supply chain traceability, Product authentication, GS1 Digital Link, Digital signatures

    Issue

    Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)

    Section

    Articles

    How to Cite

    [1]
    A. Davis and K. Taylor, “Innovations in Anti-Counterfeit Systems Using QR–Blockchain”, ijmiet, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 01–13, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.67228/30715628/IJMIET-2019PII3K7X.

  • Abstract

    Counterfeiting poses serious risks to trust, brand value, and consumer safety across industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and FMCG. Traditional methods like holograms and barcodes are vulnerable to cloning and lack interoperability. This paper proposes a QR code–blockchain integrated system to ensure product authenticity and traceability. The architecture uses cryptographically secured QR codes combined with smart contracts to record lifecycle events such as manufacturing, shipping, and sales. An on-chain/off-chain model improves efficiency while maintaining data integrity. Features like role-based access, Proof-of-Authority blockchain, and privacy-aware data sharing enhance system performance. Experimental results indicate improved transparency, faster verification, and higher counterfeit detection. The study concludes with implementation guidelines and future directions in scalable, secure, and interoperable anti-counterfeiting solutions.

  • References

    [1] Anita, N. “Blockchain-based anonymous anti-counterfeit supply chain (BA2C) framework leveraging Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts.” Sādhanā (Springer / Indian Academy of Sciences).

    [2] GS1. “GS1 Digital Link (overview page).”

    [3] GS1. “GS1 Digital Link Standard (normative specification PDF).”

    [4] GS1. “GS1 Digital Signatures Technical Implementation Guideline / current standard page.”

    [5] GS1. “GS1 General Specifications (barcode & identification foundational standard).”

    [6] IJIRT. “E-Authentication System with QR Code” (PDF).

    [7] Chow, Y. W. “Authentication and transaction verification using QR codes …” (University repository PDF).

    [8] Alzahrani, N., & Bulusu, N. (2018). Block-Supply Chain: A New Anti-Counterfeiting Supply Chain Using NFC and Blockchain. Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains for Distributed Systems (CryBlock 2018), 30–35.

    [9] Tian, F. (2017). A Supply Chain Traceability System for Food Safety Based on HACCP, Blockchain and Internet of Things. International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 1–6.

    [10] Toyoda, K., Mathiopoulos, P. T., Sasase, I., & Ohtsuki, T. (2017). A Novel Blockchain-Based Product Ownership Management System (POMS) for Anti-Counterfeits in the Post Supply Chain. IEEE Access, 5, 17465–17477.

    [11] Dorri, A., Kanhere, S. S., & Jurdak, R. (2017). Blockchain in Internet of Things: Challenges and Solutions. arXiv Preprint arXiv:1608.05187.

    [12] Casino, F., Dasaklis, T. K., & Patsakis, C. (2019). A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain-Based Applications: Current Status, Classification and Open Issues. Telematics and Informatics, 36, 55–81.

    [13] Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s Roles in Meeting Key Supply Chain Management Objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80–89.

    [14] Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Shen, L. (2019). Blockchain Technology and Its Relationships to Sustainable Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117–2135.

    [15] Francisco, K., & Swanson, D. (2018). The Supply Chain Has No Clothes: Technology Adoption of Blockchain for Supply Chain Transparency. Logistics, 2(1), 2.

    [16] Kim, H. M., & Laskowski, M. (2018). Toward an Ontology-Driven Blockchain Design for Supply Chain Provenance. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 25(1), 18–27.

    [17] Treiblmaier, H. (2018). The Impact of the Blockchain on the Supply Chain: A Theory-Based Research Framework and a Call for Action. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 23(6), 545–559.

  • Downloads

Similar Articles

41-50 of 62

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.