AI-Integrated Smart Farming Solutions for Crop Enhancement

  • Authors

    • Thomas Fischer Senior Manager, Bosch, Germany. Author
    • Anna Schmidt Product Director, BMW Group, Germany. Author

    DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.67228/30715628/IJMIET-2023PII6B3P

    Published 10-04-2023

  • Artificial Intelligence, Smart Farming, Precision Agriculture, Crop Enhancement, Machine Learning, IoT

    Issue

    Section

    Articles

    How to Cite

    [1]
    T. Fischer and A. Schmidt, “AI-Integrated Smart Farming Solutions for Crop Enhancement”, ijmiet, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 01–13, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.67228/30715628/IJMIET-2023PII6B3P.
  • Abstract

    The sphere of agriculture is currently experiencing an enormous change fueled by the incorporation of the Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and new sensing technologies. The challenges to farming by the traditional practices usually include; poor use of resources, unpredictable weather, pests, and poor production. AI-based smart farming will provide data-driven, demonstration-free, and predictive solutions that will improve crop yielding, optimize resource use and enable sustainable and agricultural development. Within this paper, a detailed analysis of AI-based smart farming technologies to improve the crop condition is provided, including smart decision-making, precision agriculture, and real-time detection. The suggested framework is an integration of machine learning algorithms, computer vision, remote sensing, and internet of things with devices that will be used to touch soil, weather condition, and crop growth phases and pests. The prediction of yields, detection of diseases and the optimization of irrigation are reviewed using various AI methodologies including supervised learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning. A comparative analysis shows that AI-based methods outperform the traditional farming methods in the aspects of productivity, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The implementation challenges and scalability issues, as well as research directions are also addressed in the study. The results show that AI-combinations with smart farming can transform the agriculture sector as the application can lead to better quality of crops, higher yield and sustaining food security the world over due to climatic change and population explosion.

  • References

    [1] Jeong, J. H., Resop, J. P., Mueller, N. D., Fleisher, D. H., Yun, K., Butler, E. E., … Kim, S. H. (2016). Random forests for global and regional crop yield predictions. PLOS ONE, 11(6), e0156571.

    [2] Crane-Droesch, A. (2018). Machine learning methods for crop yield prediction and climate change impact assessment. Environmental Research Letters, 13(11), 114003.

    [3] Kamir, E., Waldner, F., Hochman, Z., & Horan, H. (2020). Estimating wheat yields using deep learning and remote sensing data. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 289–290, 107977.

    [4] You, J., Li, X., Low, M., Lobell, D., & Ermon, S. (2017). Deep Gaussian process for crop yield prediction based on remote sensing data. AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

    [5] Mohanty, S. P., Hughes, D. P., & Salathé, M. (2016). Using deep learning for image-based plant disease detection. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1419.

    [6] Sladojevic, S., Arsenovic, M., Anderla, A., Culibrk, D., & Stefanovic, D. (2016). Deep neural networks based recognition of plant diseases by leaf image classification. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.

    [7] Ferentinos, K. P. (2018). Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 145, 311–318.

    [8] Too, E. C., Yujian, L., Njuki, S., & Yingchun, L. (2019). A comparative study of fine-tuning deep learning models for plant disease identification. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 161, 272–279.

    [9] Kim, Y., Evans, R. G., & Iversen, W. M. (2008). Remote sensing and control of an irrigation system using a distributed wireless sensor network. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 57(7), 1379–1387.

    [10] Viani, F., Bertolli, M., Salucci, M., & Polo, A. (2017). Low-cost wireless monitoring and decision support for water saving in agriculture. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(13), 4299–4309.

    [11] Cai, Y., Huang, Y., & Li, M. (2020). Reinforcement learning-based irrigation scheduling for smart agriculture. Agricultural Water Management, 240, 106298.

    [12] Jawad, H. M., Nordin, R., Gharghan, S. K., Jawad, A. M., & Ismail, M. (2017). Energy-efficient wireless sensor networks for precision agriculture: A review. Sensors, 17(8), 1781.

    [13] Wolfert, S., Ge, L., Verdouw, C., & Bogaardt, M. J. (2017). Big data in smart farming – A review. Agricultural Systems, 153, 69–80.

    [14] Liakos, K. G., Busato, P., Moshou, D., Pearson, S., & Bochtis, D. (2018). Machine learning in agriculture: A review. Sensors, 18(8), 2674.

    [15] Rose, D. C., & Chilvers, J. (2018). Agriculture 4.0: Broadening responsible innovation in an era of smart farming. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2, 87.

  • Downloads

Similar Articles

1-10 of 70

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.