AI-Enabled Self-Healing Cyber-Physical Systems for Industrial Automation
-
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67228/30716357/IJMRSE-2025PII1V9CPublished 08-03-2025
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cyber-Physical Systems (Cps), Self-Healing Systems, Industrial Automation, Industry 4.0, Predictive Maintenance, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Digital Twin, Fault Diagnosis, Autonomous Recovery, Smart Manufacturing Issue
Section
ArticlesHow to Cite
AI-Enabled Self-Healing Cyber-Physical Systems for Industrial Automation. (2025). International Journal of Modern Research in Science & Engineering, 8(2), 01-15. https://doi.org/10.67228/30716357/IJMRSE-2025PII1V9CAbstract
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are transforming Industry 4.0 by integrating computation, networking, and physical processes to enable intelligent industrial automation. However, increasing system complexity introduces challenges related to reliability, fault tolerance, cybersecurity, and maintenance. This study proposes an AI-enabled self-healing CPS framework that supports autonomous fault detection, diagnosis, prediction, and recovery. The framework combines machine learning, deep learning, digital twin technology, and reinforcement learning to continuously monitor data from industrial sensors, PLCs, robotic systems, and network devices. A closed-loop architecture comprising monitoring, analysis, decision, action, and learning enables real-time anomaly detection and automated corrective actions such as parameter optimization, workload redistribution, and system reconfiguration without interrupting operations. By continuously learning from operational data, the framework enhances predictive maintenance, improves system resilience against hardware, software, and communication failures, and increases operational efficiency. The proposed approach provides a scalable foundation for next-generation smart manufacturing systems with enhanced autonomy, reliability, adaptability, and industrial intelligence.
References
[1] V. Venkatasubramanian, R. Rengaswamy, S. N. Kavuri, and K. Yin, “A review of process fault detection and diagnosis: Part I: Quantitative model-based methods,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 293–311, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-1354(02)00160-6
[2] V. Venkatasubramanian, R. Rengaswamy, S. N. Kavuri, and K. Yin, “A review of process fault detection and diagnosis: Part II: Qualitative models and search strategies,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 313–326, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-1354(02)00161-8
[3] R. Isermann, “Model-based fault-detection and diagnosis—Status and applications,” Annual Reviews in Control, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 71–85, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2005.03.002
[4] H. Wang, H. Liu, W. Xu, and X. Li, “Machine learning-based fault diagnosis for industrial systems: A review,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 151123–151144, 2020.
[5] A. Widodo and B. S. Yang, “Support vector machine in machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 2560–2574, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2006.12.007
[6] R. Zhao, R. Yan, Z. Chen, K. Mao, P. Wang, and R. X. Gao, “Deep learning and its applications to machine health monitoring,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 115, pp. 213–237, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.05.050
[7] W. Zhang, G. Peng, C. Li, Y. Chen, and Z. Zhang, “A new deep learning model for fault diagnosis with good anti-noise and domain adaptation ability on raw vibration signals,” Sensors, vol. 17, no. 2, 425, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s17020425
[8] S. Hochreiter and J. Schmidhuber, “Long short-term memory,” Neural Computation, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1735–1780, 1997.
https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735
[9] P. Malhotra, A. Ramakrishnan, G. Anand, L. Vig, P. Agarwal, and G. Shroff, “LSTM-based encoder-decoder for multi-sensor anomaly detection,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.00148, 2016.
[10] M. Soori, B. Arezoo, and R. Dastres, “Artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning in advanced manufacturing: A review,” Cognitive Robotics, vol. 3, pp. 111–123, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogr.2023.04.001.
[11] M. Grieves and J. Vickers, “Digital Twin: Mitigating unpredictable, undesirable emergent behavior in complex systems,” in Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems, Springer, 2017, pp. 85–113.
[12] E. Glaessgen and D. Stargel, “The digital twin paradigm for future NASA and U.S. Air Force vehicles,” in 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, 2012.
[13] F. Tao, M. Zhang, Y. Liu, and A. Y. C. Nee, “Digital twin driven prognostics and health management for complex equipment,” CIRP Annals, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 169–172, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2019.04.055
[14] F. Tao, H. Zhang, A. Liu, and A. Y. C. Nee, “Digital twin in industry: State-of-the-art,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2405–2415, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2873186
[15] M. Kritzinger, M. Karner, G. Traar, J. Henjes, and W. Sihn, “Digital Twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1016–1022, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.474
[16] Gajula, S. (2024). Cybersecurity risk prediction using graph neural networks. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management.
[17] Gajula, S. (2024). Adaptive zero trust architecture for securing financial microservices. Computer Fraud & Security, 2024(12), 643–655. https://doi.org/10.52710/cfs.845.
[18] Seknametla, P. R. (2024). Policy-as-code for DevSecOps: Automating compliance and security enforcement in CI/CD workflows. International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Techniques, 8(1), 1–7. https://www.ijcsejournal.org/
[19] Veershetty, G. (2025, June 11). Designing clean-core extension architectures for RISE with SAP using SAP BTP: A reference model and evaluation framework. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6749501
Downloads
How to Cite
AI-Enabled Self-Healing Cyber-Physical Systems for Industrial Automation. (2025). International Journal of Modern Research in Science & Engineering, 8(2), 01-15. https://doi.org/10.67228/30716357/IJMRSE-2025PII1V9C