Duties of Reviewers

  1. Contribution to Editorial Decisions

Reviewers support editors by providing objective evaluations that help validate the quality, originality, and relevance of the manuscript.

  1. Prompt Response

Reviewers unable to evaluate a manuscript—or unable to complete the review on time—must inform the editor immediately.

  1. Confidentiality

Manuscripts under review must not be shared, discussed, or distributed without editorial permission.

  1. Objectivity

Reviews must be constructive, focused on scientific content, and free from personal criticism.
Feedback should be supported with clear arguments.

  1. Identifying Sources

Reviewers should alert editors to:

  • Missing citations
  • Overlapping work
  • Potential plagiarism
  • Incorrect attributions
  1. Conflicts of Interest

Reviewers must decline reviews where conflicts exist involving:

  • Collaboration
  • Competition
  • Personal relationships
  • Institutional or financial ties
    Privileged information gained from peer review must not be used for personal benefit.